Table OA2: Multilevel Regression of Support for Income Redistribution - Model Comparisons
Models M5 to M7 are identical to the models presented in Table 3 in the paper
	M5		M6		M7		MOA1
Individual-level Variables
Economic threat of migration	0.037	**	0.016		0.038	**	-0.004
Cultural threat of migration	-0.026	*	-0.004		-0.026	*	-0.010
Welfare abuse of migrants	-0.007		0.003		-0.008		-0.007
Left-Right-Scale	-0.235	***	-0.235	***	-0.235	***	-0.235	***
Gender (man=1)	-0.095	***	-0.094	***	-0.095	***	-0.094	***
Age	0.041	***	0.040	***	0.041	***	0.040	***
Age2	-0.021	**	-0.021	**	-0.021	**	-0.021	**
Household income	-0.128	***	-0.128	***	-0.128	***	-0.128	***
Education
ISCED 0-1	0.128	**	0.127	**	0.129	**	0.130	**
ISCED 2	0.133	**	0.133	**	0.133	**	0.133	**
ISCED 3	0.111	**	0.111	**	0.110	**	0.110	**
ISCED 4	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
ISCED 5-6	-0.068		-0.069		-0.068		-0.069
Bad health status	0.058	***	0.059	***	0.059	***	0.059	***
Married/Civilian partnership	0.037	**	0.037	**	0.037	**	0.038	**
Employment Status
In paid work	-0.012		-0.012		-0.012		-0.012
In education	-0.110	**	-0.111	**	-0.109	**	-0.110	**
Unemployed	0.080	*	0.080	*	0.081	*	0.080	*
Not in labor force	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
Country-level Variables
Salience pro-welfare issues	0.170	**	0.171	**	0.170	**	0.171	**
Salience anti-migrant issues	0.023		0.023		0.023		0.025
* Economic threat of migration					0.009		-0.031
* Social-democratic							0.047
* Conservative							0.079	*
* Cultural threat of migration					-0.008		-0.012
* Social-democratic							0.010
* Conservative							0.025
* Welfare abuse of migrants					-0.028	***	-0.016
* Social-democratic							-0.001
* Conservative							-0.026
Welfare Regime
Liberal	Ref.		Ref.		Ref.		Ref.
Social-democratic	-0.325	*	-0.325	*	-0.324	*	-0.327	*
* Economic threat of migration			0.031				0.040
* Cultural threat of migration			-0.044				-0.037
* Welfare abuse of migrants			-0.040				-0.019
Conservative	0.141		0.144		0.140		0.144
*Economic threat of migration			0.021				0.050
* Cultural threat of migration			-0.013				-0.004
* Welfare abuse of migrants			0.009				0.008
Constant	0.048		0.048		0.047		0.049
Variance Components
Var(Constant)	0.0287	***	0.0233	***	0.0232	***	0.0283	***
Var(Economic threat of migration)	0.0016	***	0.0017	***	0.0019	***	0.0012	***
Var(Cultural threat of migration)	0.0008	***	0.0004	***	0.0007	***	0.0003	***
Var(Welfare abuse of migrants)	0.0009	***	0.0004	***	0.0001	*	0.0000
Var(Residuals)	0.8167	***	0.8167	***	0.8167	***	0.8165	***
Statistics
N	14		14		14		14
n	17,792		17,792		17,792		17,792
Log Likelihood	-23489.057		-23,485.18		-23,484.37		-23,478.17
Wald chi2(df)	2,130.53		2,144.87		2,154.97		2,180.74
AIC	47,032.12		47,036.35		47,028.73		47,040.35
Notes: * p<.05, ** p<.01, *** p<.001 (one-sided tests). All continuous variables are z-standardized.
The Models M5 to M7 are the models presented in Table 3 in the paper.
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